《Rusk note of 1951 (ラスク書簡)》
Rusk note of August 10, 1951
by Dean Rusk


His Excellency

Dr. You Chan Yang,

Ambassador of Korea.


Excellency:

I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your notes of July 19 and August 2, 1951 presenting certain requests for the consideration of the Government of the United States with regard to thedraft treaty of peace with Japan.

With respect torequest of the Korean Governmentthat Article 2(a) of the draft be revised to provide that Japan "confirms that it renounced on August 9, 1945, all right, title and claim to Korea and the islands which were part of Korea prior to its annexation by Japan, including the islands Quelpart, Port Hamilton, Dagelet, Dokdo and Parangdo," the United States Government regrets that it is unable to concur in this proposed amendment. The United States Government does not feel that the Treaty should adopt the theory that Japan's acceptance of thePotsdam Declarationon August 9, 1945 constituted a formalor final renunciation of sovereignty by Japan over the areas dealt with in the Declaration. As regards the island of Dokdo, otherwise known as Takeshima orLiancourt Rocks, this normally uninhabited rock formation was according to our information never treated as part of Korea and, since about 1905, has been under the jurisdiction of the Oki Islands Branch Office of Shimane Prefe
cture of Japan. The island does not appear ever before to have been claimed by Korea. It is understood that the Korean Government's request that "Parangdo" be included among the islands named in the treaty as having been renounced by Japan has been withdrawn.

The United States Government agrees that the terms of paragraph (a) of Article 4 of the draft treaty are subject to misunderstanding and accordingly proposes, in order to meet the view of the Korean Government, to insert at the beginning of paragraph (a) the phrase, "Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Article", and then to add a new paragraph (b) reading as follows:


(b) "Japan recongnizes the validity of dispositions of property of Japan and Japanese nationals made by or pursuant to directives of United States Military Government in any ofthe areas referred to in Articles 2 and 3".


The present paragraph (b) of Article 4 becomes paragraph(c).

The Government of the United States regrets that it is unable to accept the Korean Government's amendment to Article 9 of the draft treaty. In view of the many national interests involved, any attempt to include in the treaty provisions governing fishing in high seas areas would indefinitely delay the treaty's conclusion. It is desired to point out, however, that the so-called MacArthur line will stand until the treaty comes into force, and that Korea, which obtains the benefits of Article 9, will have the opportunity of negotiating a fishing agreement with Japan prior to that date.

With respect to the Korean Government's desire to obtain the benefits of Article 15(a) of the treaty, there would seem to be no necessity to oblige Japan to return the property of persons in Japan of Korean origin since such property was not sequestered or otherwise interfered with by the Japanese Government during the war. In view of the fact that such persons had the status ofJapanese nationals it would not seem appropriate that they obtain compensation for damage to their property as a result of the war.

Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration.

For the Secretary of State:

Dean Rusk



This work is in thepublic domainin the United States because it is awork of the United Statesfederalgovernment(see17 U.S.C. 105).

Japanese translation:
http://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E6%9B%B8%E7%B0%A1
http://blog.livedoor.jp/yngvi_frey/archives/5916734.html

Offer: Wikisource
Rusk note of 1951 (ラスク書簡)
Author: American former Assistant Secretary of State Dean rusk.
Source:
The official document of inclusion to RG59 of the U.S. National Archives (NARA), Lot54 D423 JAPANESE PEACE TREATY FILES OF JOHN FOSTER DULLES, Box 8, and Korea.
The reply by the American government to a request in the San Francisco Peace Treaty draft of South Korea as of August 10, 1951.

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Rusk1.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Rusk2.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Rusk3.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Rusk4.jpg